Creating Your Career in Government

The government industry, being the single largest employer in the United States, continuously hires new talented employees. Government careers are a growing trend as job opportunities increase, especially as the baby boomer generation reaches retirement eligibility. The variety of opportunities, job stability, salary, benefits, and retirement plans are attracting many to choose a career in government and public service.

Is Government for Me? Try an Internship!

The creation of federal, state, and local government internships and student jobs are part of the strategy to provide students an opportunity to "try out" a public service career. Search for local and national internships in areas related to the profession you are pursuing.

What Government Positions Are Available?

Nearly every possible career available in the private sector is represented in the government sector. With some research, you could find a job that fits your career aspirations.

Some jobs include...

• Social Workers
• Administrative Personnel
• IT Workers
• Logistics and Supply Specialists
• Investigators
• Human Resources
• Engineers
• Management
• Social Services
• Scientists
• Accounting

Benefits of Working in Government

• Interesting and rewarding assignments and projects
• Diversity and inclusiveness is valued
• Competitive salary, benefit packages, and professional training
• No limits to the kind of work you can do
• Opportunity to serve the community
• Job security

Government Job Search Tips

• Determine what agencies or departments you want to work for.
• Check their websites often and consistently.
• Apply for jobs consistently.
• Consider if the department/agency mission, goals, and values match your own.
• Carefully review job descriptions and customize your résumé and cover letter.
• Research the career path for the job (advancement opportunities, salary increases, etc.).
• Know that the application process is very structured, and you must follow procedures.
• Be prepared for a lengthy process that, on average, takes about 6–12 months to get hired.

Read Job Announcements Carefully

Government jobs are advertised to create a pool of qualified applicants. All job announcements contain selection criteria and deadlines that should not be overlooked. Below are some job announcement tips.

• Read the listing, and ask questions if you do not understand the application process.
• Ask yourself if you meet the selection criteria, including the minimum requirements.
• Be intentional in tailoring your skills, knowledge, and experience on your résumé to the job vacancy announcement.
• Keep a copy of the announcement for future reference and to help prepare for the job interview.

Will I Like Working in Government?

Obtain information before you complete the application to give yourself a better idea of the workplace environment. Consider the following.

• Call the contact person on the announcement.
• Speak to a representative at a career event.
• Visit the agency's website.
• Conduct an informational interview with someone in a similar position.

Increase Your Chances of an Interview

• Meet the job vacancy deadline.
• Complete the application thoroughly (do not send incomplete applications).
• Demonstrate, on your résumé, why you are the best person for the job.
• Showcase your skills, knowledge, and abilities to the selection criteria.
• Be clear, concise, and accurate on your résumé, cover letter, and any required essays.

Need More Information About Government Jobs?

    State and Local Government Internet Directory
    http://www.statelocalgov.net

    Federal Job Database
    www.USAJOBS.opm.gov

    Federal Student Jobs
    www.studentjobs.gov

    Federal Career Intern Program
    www.opm.gov/careerintern/index.htm

    California State Jobs
    www.spb.ca.gov

    County of Orange Jobs
    http://ocjobs.ocgov.com

    The Outstanding Scholar Program (Federal)
    www.opm.gov/employ/luevano.htm

    The Presidential Management Intern Program (Federal)
    www.pmi.opm.gov

    Monster Public Service (Federal)
    http://publicservice.monster.com

    Gateway to All Government Information
    www.firstgov.gov

    Information on All Levels of Government Employment
    www.governmentguide.com