What can I do with this degree?
BOTANY

AREAS

PLANT BIOLOGY
  • Anatomy
  • Biochemistry
  • Biophysics
  • Cytology
  • Ecology
  • Genetics
  • Molecular Biology
  • Morphology
  • Paleobotany
  • Physiology
  • Systematics
  • Systems Ecology
  • Taxonomy
EMPLOYERS
  • Research organizations
  • Colleges and universities
  • Museums
  • Botanical gardens and arboretums
  • U.S. Department of Agriculture branches including Medical Plant Resources Laboratory, Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, National Arboretum, U.S. Forest Service
  • Federal agencies including Departments of Interior and State, U.S. Public Health Service, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the Smithsonian Institution, and Environmental Protection Agency
  • State agencies
  • Environmental and biotechnical regulatory agencies
  • Ecological consulting companies
  • Industries including petrochemical, chemical, and lumber and paper
  • Companies including pharmaceutical, food, seed and nursery, fruit growers, biological supply houses, and biotechnology firms
STRATEGIES
  • Obtain a Ph.D. for teaching and advanced research positions
  • Conduct undergraduate research with professors to gain experience
  • Apply for undergraduate research fellowships or other student research programs
  • Maintain a high grade point average and develop good references in preparation for graduate school
  • Develop excellent computer skills. Join related professional associations
  • Read scientific journals or articles to stay abreast of current research
  • Learn federal and state government job application process.
APPLIED PLANT SCIENCE
  • Agronomy
  • Biotechnology
  • Breeding
  • Economic Botany
  • Food Science and Technology
  • Forestry
  • Horticulture
  • Natural Resource Management
  • Plant Pathology
EMPLOYERS
  • Colleges and universities
  • Research organizations
  • Agriculture industry including lumber and paper, seed and nursery, fruit and vegetable growers, fermentation, food industry, and biological supply houses
  • Biotechnology firms
  • Industries including petrochemical, pharmaceutical, and chemical
  • Ecological consulting companies
  • Federal, state, and local government agencies
  • Environmental and biotechnical regulatory agencies
STRATEGIES
  • Take courses or double major in your area of interest
  • Gain relevant experience through volunteer positions, part-time work, or internships
  • Obtain a Ph.D. for teaching, advanced research positions, and administration
  • Learn a foreign language for international work such as plant studies in the tropics
  • Learn federal, state and local government job application process.
ORGANISMIC SPECIALTIES
  • Bryology
  • Lichenology
  • Microbiology
  • Pteridology
  • Mycology
  • Phycology/Marine Botanists
EMPLOYERS
  • Colleges and universities
  • Research organizations
  • Federal and state government laboratories including Agriculture, Health, etc.
  • Pharmaceutical companies
  • Food and beverage industries including brewing and fermentation
  • Hospitals
  • Related industries
STRATEGIES
  • Gain experience working with technology
  • Become familiar with laboratory procedures and equipment
  • Assist a professor with research or find a part-time job in a laboratory
  • Obtain a graduate degree in area of interest.
EDUCATION
  • Teaching
  • Research
  • Administration
EMPLOYERS
  • Public and private high schools
  • Colleges and universities
  • Museums, botanical gardens and herbaria
STRATEGIES
  • Gain certification or licensure for high school science teaching
  • Obtain a Ph.D. for positions in college teaching and research
  • Gain experience through tutoring
  • Learn to work well with different types of people.
COMMUNICATION
  • Writing
  • Editing
  • Botanical Illustration
EMPLOYERS
  • Publishing companies including newspapers, magazines, books, and textbooks
  • Professional associations
  • Scientific and educational software companies
  • Non-profit organizations
STRATEGIES
  • Take courses in technical writing, journalism, or illustration
  • Develop word processing and desktop publishing skills or computer-aided design
  • Find an internship with a magazine, newspaper, or publisher
  • Obtain a master's degree in scientific journalism.
LAW
  • Agricultural
  • Environmental
  • Biotechnological
  • EMPLOYERS
  • Law firms with environmental focus
  • Government agencies and regulatory agencies
  • Biotechnical regulatory firms or agencies
STRATEGIES
  • Obtain law degree after completion of bachelor's degree
  • Gain relevant experience by working at a law firm.
BUSINESS
  • Sales/Marketing
  • Administration/Management
EMPLOYERS
  • Pharmaceutical companies
  • Seed companies
  • Biotechnology firms
  • Scientific publishers
  • Biological supply houses
STRATEGIES
  • Earn a minor in business
  • Hold leadership positions in campus organizations
  • Join related professional associations
  • Develop good communication skills; take a course in public speaking
  • Learn various software packages including spreadsheets, databases, and word processing.
COMPUTER PROGRAMMING
EMPLOYERS

Scientific and educational software companies

STRATEGIES
  • Double major or minor in computer programming
  • Gain related work experience through internships or part-time and summer jobs.

GENERAL INFORMATION

  • Bachelor's degree qualifies one for work as a laboratory technician or technical assistant in education, industry, government, museums, parks, and gardens.
  • Master's degree opens some opportunities in research and administration.
  • Ph.D. is required for advanced research and administrative positions or college teaching. Most plant scientists work in higher education.
  • Build good relationships with science professors and secure strong recommendations. Maintain a high g.p.a. for graduate school admission.
  • Obtain part-time, summer, co-op, volunteer, or internship experience with government agencies, college/university labs, agricultural experiment stations, freshwater and marine biological stations, or private companies.
  • Complete an undergraduate research project to decide on a specific area of intrest in botany.
  • Enjoy outdoor activities if planning to conduct research in an outdoor environment.
  • Join organizations concerned with the world food supply and other related areas. Read scientific journals related to botany.
  • Develop an excellent background in mathematics and strong verbal and written communication skills.
  • Select a broad range of courses in English, social sciences, arts, and humanities.
  • Become proficient with computers.

Prepared by the Career Planning staff of Career Services at The University of Tennessee, Knoxville. (1995, Revised 2000, 2005) UTK is an EEO/AA/Title VI/Title IX/Section 504/ADA/ADEA Employer.